Notes, abstracts, papers, exams and problems of Law & Jurisprudence

1. Mention the steps of realization for the Right of Health under article 12 of ICESCR.
   1. Reduce Infant Mortality and ensure healthy development of the child
   2. Improve environmental and industrial hygiene
   3. Present treat    and control epidemic, endemic , occupational and other and other diseases
   4. Create conditions to ensure access to health care for all
2. All individuals are equal before the law, without distinction between the ruler and the ruled” is a statement under what convention/declaration? CDHRI Article 19
3. Mention the statements under article 14 of the ICESCR referring to Right to Equality:
   1. The right to equality before the law .
   2. The right to be presumed innocent until proven Guilty
   3. To have fair and Public Hearing by Impartial Tribunal
4. The UN introduced

How To solve conflicts. How people act when they have a conflict, by themselves or Institutions or the courts (jurisdiction).

•Jurisdiction (who)

•Action (what)

•Procedure (how)

LESSON 1: JURISDICTION AND THE JURISDICTIONAL FUNCTION

Legal conflicts resolution and the abolition of private Justice.

Different kind of Conflicts (personal, social, ethical, legal, etc.).

-Legal Conflict: when sb breaks a legal rule, infringes others´s rights or Breaches their legal duty.

-Two Types of conflicts: a) between private parties (Civil, Commercial And Labour conflicts); b) conflicts between a person and the State (Criminal Law).

Systems Of solving conflicts

A.By the people involved in the conflict:

-by Negotiations and transactions to reach an agreement.

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oAdministrative Procedure= a group of steps in Order to get a final decision/ resolution within the administration

§2 parties Involved: the administration (2 functions: as a judge and a party) and the citizen (or a collective of citizens)

§The citizen Has the right to be hard either orally or in writing

oMandatory in all countries to exhaust the administrative procedure before challenging the court

§Judicial Procedure: There is an order within the courts that must be follow for the appeal: first the appeal court…

·Administrative Justice= it comprises every tool that administrative law places in the hands of The citizens.

oFailure of act

oUnlawful act: without a previous law or Procedure

§Citizen that Suffered damage from this action can

NOWADAYS, THERE IS A HUGE PROBLEM WITH THE SYRIAN WAR BECAUSE A LOT OF PEOPLE ARE RUNNING AWAY. EU HAS PROMISE THAT FOR EACH SYRIAN MIGRANT RETURNED TO TURKEY THEY WILL TAKE ANOTHER LEGAL SYRIAN. IS THAT PROBLEM?

ON THE ONE HAND, IT IS A GOOD IDEA BECAUSE IN EU THEY WILL TAKE SYRIAN REFUGEES. WHAT’S MORE, THIS PEOPLE WILL NOT BE UNDER BETTER CONDITIONS.

ON THE OTHER HAND, IT’S  A CONDINTIONAL DEAL. IT WILL ONLY BE FULFILLED IF THERE ARE EXPELLED REFUGEES, AND THE OTHER MAKE A LEGITÍMATE REQUEST. 

AS FOR AS I AM CONCERNED, IT’S A BRILLANT IDEA BUT IT MUST BE UNCONDITIONAL. THEY MUST TAKE IN AS MUCH AS REFUGEES AS TURKEY CAN.

Explain and describe the “periphery strategy,” the historical context of its conception, its implementation, and its ending. The “periphery strategy” was a foreign strategy spearheaded by Prime Minister David Ben-Gurion following the Suez Crisis in 1956. It focused on developing strategic relations with non-Arab countries located in the periphery of the region such as Turkey, Iran, and Ethiopia. This alliance was based on the notion of, “my enemy’s enemy is my friend”, and sought to stop Soviet advances in the Middle East and to curb the spread of Nasser’s Pan-Arabism. It was also an attempt to strengthen Israeli deterrence, to reduce Israel’s isolation, and add to its influence and power as an actor on the international

-Fraud:A Deception practiced in order to induce another to give up possession of property or surrender a right.

-Libel: The legally indefensible publication or broadcast of words or images that are Degrading to a person or injurious to his or her reputation.

-Manslaughter: The killing of a person without malice aforethought but with either the Intention to commit an unlawful act that leads to an unintended death, or with An otherwise murderous intent that is extenuated by some partial defence, such As acting under the influence of an extreme emotional disturbance occasioned by A substantial provocation on the part of the victim.

-Murder: The killing of another person without justification or excuse, especially the Crime of killing a person with

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