Notes, abstracts, papers, exams and problems

Present simple         

we help animals...        -    he said that they helped..

present continuous

i'm examining an... - he explained that we was examining..

past simple

we saw a bear...    - Andy said that the had seen a bear..

future simple

the zoo will close... - peter reported that the zoo would close...

present perfect simple

you have saved 20.... - Debbie said that we had saved 20..

modals-> can= could, must= had to.

now=then,today=that day,tomorrow=the next day,yesterday=the day before,here=there,this=that,I=he/she,my=his/her

Phrasal:Fall out(pelearse)Make up(preparar,hcer paces)Get on(llevarse bn,pnerse mnos ala obra)Pick on(acosar)Leave out(excluir)Get down(bajar)Get away with(librarse d)Take down(desarmar,bajarhumos)Voc.:send,block,download,post,set up,click on,delete,log in,blog,file,website,text,mobile,menu,contact,email,program,clickType0:ifyou don't water plants they die(pres;pres.)Type1(dntro dlo probable):youwill pass everything if you study hard(Fut.pres.;pres.)Type 2(hipotesis):if i won the lottery,I would give up working(2acol.;would/could+inf)Type3(si hubiese):If I had known you were in hospital,Iwould have visited you(had+3acol.;would have+3a)

35-G invaded poland .Bri declared war/40-G invaded norw,holl,fran,evacuation british troops;france defeated,it declares war onB and F ,battle of B in the air;41 G attacks ussr ,barbarossa operation,jappearl harbor ;42pacific it for US;vict for allies ata alamein;43russian vict stalingrado;44allies land in normandy,north FR;45 major allied attack to japan,atomic bombs hiroshima nagasaki,japan surrenders///pilip,malaya,singap,burma/midway sink all 4 aircraft carriers vitals7size skill R army/manchuria/banned trade 80,use conquest e.s asi and patipic ,j attacked pearl hambor big us naval base hawwai

Modern Farming methods : - Fertilizers improve soil fertility , so more crops can be grown each year .- High yield seeds increase production .- Greenhouses , artificial soils and new irrigation systems .- Biotechnology produces transgenic crops Commercial agriculture : Effects :  As a result , commercial agriculture has a beneficial effect on prices , marketing and distribution . 4 Agriculture in less developed countries agriculture has a very important role . Whats is traditional agriculture like ? Traditional agriculture is a type of subsistence agriculture and is pratised on small plots of land . The main objective is to feed the farm family. Whats is plantation agriculture like ? Plantations are large farms or estates . They are usually... Continue reading "Es el sector primario y las capas de la superficie" »

SIMPLE PRESENT -> they eat an apple / an apple is eate by them

PAST SIMPLE -> they ate an apple / an apple was eaten by them

PRESENT PERFECT -> they have eaten an apple / an apple has been eaten by them

FUTURE -> They will eat an apple / an apple will be eaten by them

PRESENT CONTINUOS -> They are eating an apple / an apple is being eaten by them

PAST CONTINUOUS -> They were eating an apple / an apple was being eat by them

THE CAUSATIVE :

1. I cut my lawn every month

2. I have my lawn cut every month

VOCUBALARY:  rude - grosero / busy - ocupado / gone / had / cast-emitir / become - convertise / caught - cojido

Tema 5

CLAP- palmada

CHEEr- aclamar

PERFORM- actuar

WEIRD- extraño

TRIBUTE- homenaje

MIMIC- imitar

COSTUMES- vestimentas

MAINSTREAM- corriente principal

CURRENTLY- actualmente

REWARDING- gratificante

WRECK- hundir, desbaratar

AFFORD TO- darse el lujo de

FRONT-ROW-primera fila

GO BROKE- arruinarse

CHANCE- posibilidad

PROFITABLE- rentable

MIGHT AS WELL- puede ser que tambien

ALL IN ALL- todo en todo

LOOK DOWN ON- despreciar

NAMED AFTER- en honor a...

NO LONGER- ya no

WELL WORTH- vale la pena

DEVOTE- dedicar

STAGE- escenario

FIRST-RATE- de primera clase

REHEARSAL- ensayo

TUITION FEE- tasas

HAVE A GO- intentalo

ON THE GO- en marcha

GO BROKE- arruinarse

GO MAD- volverse loco

GO BALD- quedarse calvo

GO FROM BAD TO WORSE- ir de mal en peor

THE NEXT BEST THING- lo siguiente mejor

THE... Continue reading "Ingles 5 y 6" »

relativo:defining: who/that, which/that, when/that, where, whose. non defining: sin that,con comas. desiderativas: wish/if only + pastsimple(oraciones presentes que quisieramos cambiar o mejorar),wish/if only + pastperfect(hechos pasados,lamentando lo ocurrido),wish/if only + could/would + base form (deseos sobre situaciones futuras,indicando que es poco probable) causativos: have/get + un sustantivo + un participio (expresan acciones que encargaban a alguien) pasiva: sell-are sold, are selling-are being sold, sold-were sold, will sell-will be sold,have sold-have been sold, can sell-can be sold, were selling-were being sold,had sold-had been sold, must have sold-must have been sold,have to sell-have to be sold,are going to sell-are going to... Continue reading "Playa americana" »

A)1date/2appeals to/3first move/4strike up/5courage/6under pressure/7approach/8a means of/

9doubt/10go wrong B)1When she heard the news she was delighted/ 2 It's not warm enough to

swin outside/ 3My sister is too short to be a fashion model/ 4To learn a new language is difficult

5John didn't speak loudly enough so nobody heard himC)1b/2a/3b/4b/5bD)1decision 2happyness

3impossible 4organised 5possibilityA)1that 2which 3when 4who 5whose 6whereB)1He's a photogr

of the hotel so we stayed there for a week/2Mark has decided to travel austria because his sister

lives in Sydney/ 3 I invited Amy to the jazz concert and It was very enjoyable/ 4 The film is about a

confused man due to he lost his memoryD)1was given 2haven't 3must be handed in 4is being repaired

5teeth... Continue reading "Plantilla para GOMA 3" »

YET/ ALREADY// Present PERFECT.

landscape= paisatge

belong to= pertànyer a

sign up= apuntar-se

leak= fugida...

concerned= preocupat

overnight= durant la nit

return ticket= bitllet de tornada

delayed= retardat

departure time= hora de sortida

go abroad= anar a l'estranger

accommodation= allotjament

passenger= passatgers

queue= cua d'esperar

luggage= equipatge

youth hostel= alberg

ADJECTIVES + PREPOSITIONS

good at / interested in / late for / pleased about or with / proud of / worried about / similar to / sorry about or foR

THE PASSIVE

The police posters were tore by the wind last night.

By the time the police arrived, the criminals had been caught.

They felt as if they were being watched by the eyes.

Will the results be published in next week's newspapers?

THE CAUSATIVE

have / get

... Continue reading "Vocabulary 8" »