Divided attention
Classified in Psychology and Sociology
Written at on 
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***20. Affective disorder Tx Principle:
^^Depression wthout Psychosis
I-Give Antidepressent SSRIS
(citalopran/ fluoxetine)
II-Psychotherapy
III-Mixed
1st line therap is AD
IF only partial response ---->ad Lithuim
Maitain continue therapy til end ,
if reoccurance give prophylaxis
^^ Depression with Psychosis :
-psychotherpay
-combine AD+ AP
-olanzapine - Fluzxentine
Combination AD + AP is better
^^ Dysthymia:
-X : SSRI , TCA, MAO
-Psychological : Mania
-othr X:( olnzapin/ Qiuteipine/ resperidone
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***21. Suicide: RF & urgent Help :
^^RF :
-previous attmept
-psychaitric disorders
-family history
-substance abuse
- History of impule or reckless bahvior
-Age 20-28 , or >60
-Gender
-Loss ( family . Job )
-Chronic illness
^^ Urgent help
-Stabilie the person in the ER
-If pts takenX --->wash Stomach
-If bleeding---------> Stop It
-Tx lifethreathining /acute condition
- pts is ztable -----> relocate to psychiatry
^^Q to ask:
-why now
-what can be solved by commiting suicide
Be Direct/ empahtic/ Dont argue/understanding/
Check for other pscyhiatric condition:
-Depreion
-Schizophrenia
-check for terminal illness
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***22. Panic disorder: CF , principle of Tx
-Acute spontenous Far with respiratory & ANS Sx!!
^^ CF :
-Acute & spontaenous Fear
-Somatic Sx
( dyspnea/ palpitation /AP / Temor/ Fainess/ Chocking)
-Cardinal Featueres
( fear of drying , going mad)
-Duration <30 min peak at min 10
-Development of phobias
^^ Tx:
I-Psychological(CBT)
-Cognitive restruction
-Techniques
-Sitationsl
***23. Phobic anxiety disorder main clinical forms & principle of Tx:
^^ Main clinical forms:
-specific phobia :
-Angoraphobia: fear of open or public spaces
-Social phobias: Fear of eing humliated/ embaresed
^^Tx:
I-PSychological (CBT)
(behaviortherapy / exposure techniques)
II-X :
1- BzDz : ↓ phovia , Alprazolam 0.5 mg
2-SSRI : floxmine (5-10 mg)
for agrophobia & social phobia
3- MAOI - Hydrazne
4- TCA : clomipremine- if depressed!
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***24. Acute Reaction to Stess: CF & Dx(PTSD):
-occur in people who have experienced trauamtic event(war ,sexual aseualt)
-or have themself participated in it
^^ CF:
-No age dep
-Sx apper 3-6 Months after trauma
-Disrupted Sleep
-flashbacks
-vivid dreams
-social withdrawl
-PArtial amnesia of evens
-Hyper aorusaed upon -reexposure to similar situation
^^Dx:
-past traumatic event
-intrusion :of dreams , memories, flashbacks,
-avoidance of things similar to traumatic event
-(-) memory of truma / -ve emotion
-arousal : irirtaiblity aggresion
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***. Adjustment disoder : CF and Prciniple of Tx:
-Emotional response to stressful event
-sx begin 3 M after Stressful event
^^ CF:
-Depression
-anxiety
-mixed depression & anxiety
-Drinking
-risky behavior
-suicidal behavior
-physical Sx
^^Tx principle:
-psychotherpay : grouop therpay with similar pts
-Crisis intvention
( Hospitalization / resolving fast by enviroment change)
-Xtherapy:
No specific Tx , Depends on main Sx , anti depressent antixiolytic lithium )
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***26 .Dissociative(conversion) disorder: CF, Principles of Tx:
-unconcious denfece mechanism that involes disruption of mental function such as memory ID . Perception , consiouneess
^^Forms:
1- Dissociative ID disroder :
2 + distinct peronality states with (-)
2 + distinct peronality states with (-)2- Dissoaciative amnesia:
temporary loss of recall memory due to trauma
temporary loss of recall memory due to trauma3- Dissociative :
where basic self caei peserve but past is forgotten
: where basic self caei peserve but past is forgotten4- Dissociative Stupor:
No voluntary movement , respond normal to external stimuli
No voluntary movement , respond normal to external stimuli5- Depersonlization:
persistent feeling of deatachment from oneself!
persistent feeling of deatachment from oneself!^^ Principle of Tx:
-Psychotherpay : CBT
-Hyponosis
-X : SSRI, Beta blocker, MAO
-ECT
-Group psychotherapy
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***27. Obessive compulsie disorder(OCD) Dx , PRinciples of Tx:
^^DX:
-more then 1 hours/day
-obsession reccurent thoughts which are supposed ot be acted out
-Compulsion : repetitive behavior in order to neutralize obession .
^^Tx:
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***28 Dx criteria of specific Personality disorder:
1-Changes in one personality that is different then that of society!
2-Steriotypic behavior that affect social & occuptaional function
3- stereorypic features begins
4- May cause distress!
***29.Antisocial & Emotional unstable personality isorder: Sx& Diff Dx:
PD : personality disorder
^^ PSychopathic PD : ignoring and violating the right of others
^^SX:
-Apathy to others
-Ignore social norms
-cant maintain long term relationship
-Low threshold of frustration
-Inability to feel guilt
-blame surrounding
^^ Diff Dx:
-Parcissitic PD - No impulsiveness / agression
-Histrionic PF - Seeking attention / psychopathic powerseek
-Psychotic Or manic epidosdes- spcific Trigeer
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***30 Paranoid Personality disorder :sx & Diff Dx
Paranoid - constrant distruct & suspicion of others!
^^ Sx:
-interprestation of other action as delibrate
-OVersesntivity, suspticion
-jealousing
-blaming other
-overvaue ones ability
-Hold Grudges
-Problems with colleagues & Authority
^^ Diff Dx:
-Schizophrenia: (PPD do not lose it & have no hallucination)
-Schizoid PF- (PPD the speech is normal)
-use of X !
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***31. Schizoid Peronality disordr: Sx & Diff Dx:
^^Schizoid PD :
-High dissociation from social relation
-poor emotional reaction
^^Sx:
-Emotional coldness
-Limited ability to love, Anger
-ignore criticism
-Low interest in sex
-No Cose friend
-ignore social norm
-odd pseech
^^ Dif Dx:
-Schizophrenia:
----->SPD have-ve sx but not +ve Sx
-Anxiety disordeR
-------->SPD no criticism Fear
-Medical disordr
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****32. Anankastic personality disoder Sx & diff dx:
^^ Def:
Anakastic ( obsessive - compulsive) PD-pursuit of pefection
^^Sx:
-preoccupaton
-devotion to work activities & productivity
-Inflexibile about other opinion & houghts
-unable to discard object or money
-cant work in group
^^Diff Dx:
-OCD--->anxiety disorder sudden onset ,no need for protection
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***33. Avoidant perosnality disorder : Sx& Dif Dx:
^^ Def(Anxious PD):
-social isomfort
-self conciouss
-fear of rejection
-ve evaluation
-hesitant
^^Sx:
-restricted lifestyle
-Avoiding activities due tofear
-failing to develop relationship
^^Diff Dx:
-Depended PF
---> APD no need to have them taken care of
-NEurotic disorder: no suddent onset , trigger
-Schizoid PF----> solcial isolation but no low self esteem
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***34, Histroinic personality disorder Sx, Diff x:
^^Histrionic PD:
-ecesisve emotional
-ateention seeking
-drama Queen
^^Sx:
-center of attention
-acting like a victim
-interpersonal relationship with dorment partner
-excessive concern about physical activity
^^Diff Dx:
-Narcissisitc PD -desperately Looking for attention