Education as a factor of development

Classified in Economy

Written at December 8, 2021 on English with a size of 2.81 KB.

This Is a national perspective!

Factor Endowments – The nation’s position in factors of production, such as skilled Labor or infrastructure, necessary to compete in a given industry. Must be industry and firm specific. Firm-specific knowledge and skills that are Rare, valuable, difficult to imitate and rapidly and efficiently deployed Ultimately lead to a nation’s competitive advantage. Examples: Japan JIT inventory management, low cost and sufficiently high quality Software development in India.

Demand conditions – Home countries with Demanding consumers drive firms to meet high standards, upgrade existing Products and services, drive for further innovation, etc. The home countries’ consumers influence, push And support. Consider Chinese or Indian Car companies trying to enter US or China. RELATED TO CONSUMERS

Related and supporting industries – Availability of supply services, support, technology that are valuable to Firms’ supply chains. Additionally, Firms in related industries offer the ability to partner, share, etc.

Domestic Rivalry provides a strong force for firms to innovate and find new sources of Competitive advantage. Nations with Firms with this experience are more likely to have more national and firm Experience in developing competitive strategies and effective organizational Structures. RELATED TO COMPETITORS

Increase mket size, take advantage of arbitrage, enhance a product growth potential, optimize location of value chain activities (performance, cost reduction, risk reduction), learning opportunities, explore reverse innovation. International strategy: adaptation and low costs pressure is low. Diffusion of parenting firm to foreign. Global: high low costs pressure, low adaptation. Corporate governance. Multi domestic: adapt to foreign markets. Low pressure to low costs. Transnational: trade-offs of efficiency, local adaptation and learning. High pressures of both low costs and adaptation. Exporting, licensing, franchising, strategic alliance, joint v, wholly.

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