Past perfect
Classified in English
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OBLIGACION:
Must ++ deber : eterno, leyes
Have to:obligacion dia a dia :no hay obligacion
Must(deber) y Cant(poder): cuando algo esta prohibido
Should (deberia):sugerencia
POSIBILIDAD:
Could: (podria) cuando algo es posible
May :(puede)cuando algo es posible
Cant/Cannot :cuando es imposible
CERTEZA:
Will/Wont : algo que es seguro que va a pasar
Should:(ocurrira) retonadamente cierto
Pasado Perfecto: (modals)
- modals + has /have + tercera columna
PASSIVE:
Active Passive
present build(s) is/are built (3)
simple
present
continuous is/are building is /are being built (3)
be going to is /are going to build is/are going to be built
present
perfect has/have built (3) has/have been built(3)
simple
past simple built was/were built(3)
past
continuous was /were building was /were being built(3)
past perfect
simple had built (3) had been built(3)
future simple will build will be built(3)
future continuous will be building will be being built
future perfect
simple will have built(3) will have been built (3)
modals should build should be built
DIRECT REPORTED
+present simple : + past simple:
`I go swiming every day ´ Jane said that she went(3) swimming
said Jane every day
+present continuous: + past continuous:
´They are planning their trip´ Anna said that they were planing their
Anna said trip
+past simple: + past perfect simple:
´I went to a festival in August´ Bea said that she had been to a
said Bea festivals in August
+present perfect simple: + past perfect simple
`I ve been to lots os festivals´ Tom said that he had been to lots of
said Tom festivals
+will: + whould:
´I´ll help her throw away the Joe announced that he would help her
rubbish ´ announced Joe throw away the rubbish
+can: + could :
´I can play the guitar´ declared Katie declared that she could play the
Katie guitar
+may: +might
´I may be home late´´ Dan warned that he might be home
warned Dan late.
+must/ have to: + had to:
´I must recycle more´, said Ruth Ruth said that she had to recycle more
Direct: Reported:
now : then
today : that day
yesterday: the previous day
the day before yesterday: two days later
tomorrow: the next day
the day after tomorrow: two days later
next week : the following week
last month: the previous month
ten years ago: ten year before
Must ++ deber : eterno, leyes
Have to:obligacion dia a dia :no hay obligacion
Must(deber) y Cant(poder): cuando algo esta prohibido
Should (deberia):sugerencia
POSIBILIDAD:
Could: (podria) cuando algo es posible
May :(puede)cuando algo es posible
Cant/Cannot :cuando es imposible
CERTEZA:
Will/Wont : algo que es seguro que va a pasar
Should:(ocurrira) retonadamente cierto
Pasado Perfecto: (modals)
- modals + has /have + tercera columna
PASSIVE:
Active Passive
present build(s) is/are built (3)
simple
present
continuous is/are building is /are being built (3)
be going to is /are going to build is/are going to be built
present
perfect has/have built (3) has/have been built(3)
simple
past simple built was/were built(3)
past
continuous was /were building was /were being built(3)
past perfect
simple had built (3) had been built(3)
future simple will build will be built(3)
future continuous will be building will be being built
future perfect
simple will have built(3) will have been built (3)
modals should build should be built
DIRECT REPORTED
+present simple : + past simple:
`I go swiming every day ´ Jane said that she went(3) swimming
said Jane every day
+present continuous: + past continuous:
´They are planning their trip´ Anna said that they were planing their
Anna said trip
+past simple: + past perfect simple:
´I went to a festival in August´ Bea said that she had been to a
said Bea festivals in August
+present perfect simple: + past perfect simple
`I ve been to lots os festivals´ Tom said that he had been to lots of
said Tom festivals
+will: + whould:
´I´ll help her throw away the Joe announced that he would help her
rubbish ´ announced Joe throw away the rubbish
+can: + could :
´I can play the guitar´ declared Katie declared that she could play the
Katie guitar
+may: +might
´I may be home late´´ Dan warned that he might be home
warned Dan late.
+must/ have to: + had to:
´I must recycle more´, said Ruth Ruth said that she had to recycle more
Direct: Reported:
now : then
today : that day
yesterday: the previous day
the day before yesterday: two days later
tomorrow: the next day
the day after tomorrow: two days later
next week : the following week
last month: the previous month
ten years ago: ten year before